
By Paul Adams, Founder of 1on1 Piano
I am a pianist, a piano teacher, and an entrepreneur, and I have spent the past 9 years working on a technology that revolutionizes online piano teaching and performance. 1on1 Piano is a platform for teaching piano online using piano-to-piano technology. It is available for download now on iOS, Android, and can be used as a full-feature web app through Chrome and Edge on Macs, Windows, Chromebook, and Linux at app.1on1piano.com. This is the story of how I became inspired to bring great online piano lesson technology to everyone.
Online in the 2010s…
Like most piano teachers in the 2010s, I wasn’t very interested in teaching online. After all, I loved music with all its tone, harmony, and phrasing, and I wanted to share those pillars of music with my students, not just compressed pitches. I simply couldn’t do that online with the apps that were available. But then I discovered something that DID let me share the substance of music online: piano-to-piano. That discovery started for me in 2015 when the piano department at University of Kansas where I was a grad student found out that I had computer and mechanical skills.
Piano-to-Piano between Lawrence and Kansas City
Ever since I was a kid, I’ve had a compulsion to take things apart and figure out how they work. One of my professors noticed this when I was in graduate school for piano performance at the University of Kansas. He was starting a pilot program called Pianos Without Borders that used a new technology to give online lessons to students in an underserved part of Kansas City, and he asked me to take on the responsibility of making the technology work. He called it piano-to-piano technology, and it connected hybrid acoustic pianos to each other online in real time. This meant that when we played the piano at the University of Kansas, the piano in Kansas City would accurately reproduce everything we played in real time. I was fascinated by the technology, and like everything else, I had to know how it worked, and became obsessed with how I could mainstream the technology. Since I also taught using the system, I soon realized that piano-to-piano was not a party trick. The sound was excellent – as good as if I was right there with the student. I really could share the same nuances online that I could in person.
It was Better for Students too!
The quality of sound from piano-to-piano really influenced the success of the students too. We would teach beginners using piano-to-piano for a semester, and by the end of the semester, they could play convincingly in a recital. It’s pretty hard to successfully start beginners online, but we did it repeatedly. Piano-to-piano helped us accomplish that for several reasons. Firstly, when the teacher’s piano playing sounds good, students like it and want to play piano themselves. Secondly, as teachers, we were able to demonstrate nuance from the beginning, and that showed up in the students playing naturally, so students found that they liked the way they sounded. Thirdly, since we were using hybrid pianos, the keys were moving up and down, and so demonstrating exactly what notes to play when was extremely easy.
In some ways, it was more effective than an in-person lesson. When we connected, we could aim the camera at our hands, and show them exactly what they needed to see, so there was little doubt about what they were supposed to play. One of my favorite students was Miguel, and the smile he greeted me with every week was something I’ve never forgotten.

I was convinced — I had to figure out how to make piano-to-piano available to everyone
Watching this online technology work so effectively was my “wow” moment. I was convinced that piano-to-piano was the way piano had to be taught online, but I had also been there making things work and providing tech support for teachers too. Piano-to-piano was too good to ignore, and I couldn’t stop thinking about how I could make piano-to-piano technology user friendly, and available on the phones and tablets that people use most commonly. So I started a company in 2016, and stayed up late nights with a friend working on a Chrome web app, then an app for Windows machines to serve as a test bed for the technology. For the next 4 years, I learned through iterations what it took to make audio, video, and piano-to-piano work well together. We worked hard to make an online piano lessons app that brought online piano lessons to life through piano-to-piano.
Enter the 2020 Pandemic
With the onset of the pandemic in 2020, I realized that whether we wanted to or not, we were going to have to teach online, so I made the plunge and started development of 1on1 Piano for the devices that people use the most: iOS for apple phones and tablets, and Android for Google phones and tablets. We also brought Windows, Mac, and Chromebook into the fold through a full-feature web app for Chrome and Edge, so that everyone can use this amazing technology. And that app is here in 1on1 Piano, which uses piano-to-piano technology, and is designed specifically for teaching piano online.
Eating Our Own Dog Food
There’s a legend that the president of a large dog food company used to eat a can of dog food at the shareholder meetings. Since then, it has become a saying that describes using your own product. At 1on1 Piano, I have the privilege to eat my own dog food. In fact, that’s been one of the best parts of developing 1on1 Piano for me. After I teach a lesson, I often run over to my notes app and write down things I want to improve in the app, along with ideas that might help me teach more effectively. It’s a big privilege as a teacher to get to make an app that really suits your needs. I teach regularly with 1on1 Pianos, around the country, and even internationally. My students have digital pianos, and I can teach chord voicing, articulation, and pedaling easily because they can hear exactly what I play. Click here to see a video that explains piano-to-piano.
More than just piano-to-piano
And we don’t just focus on piano-to-piano improvements. For instanced I realized that I can teach more effectively if I have ready access to camera switching, so I designed 1on1 Piano with a camera switcher that enables the teacher to show several cameras simultaneously or to show just one to provide more classroom focus. Based on my group piano experience, I added a private mode so that instead of sending students into breakout rooms, a teacher can initiate a private conversation with a student by a simple click, while continuing to watch the feed of other students in the room so that a teacher can move from student to student in need of help, just like an in-person room . And the innovation doesn’t stop there — we talk with our testers almost every day, and we work with our dev team to come up with a solution that will make online lessons not just as good as in person, but BETTER than in person. It’s this merging of cutting edge engineers with a founder steeped in music teaching and performance that makes 1on1 Piano the best online lessons app. Visit our Instagram account to follow our journey of innovation